The Role of Miliran Village in Positioning Yogyakarta as a Cultural Tourism Hub within the Framework of International Relations: An Analysis through Global City Theory and City Diplomacy

Abstract

This study examines the role of Miliran Village in strengthening Yogyakarta’s position as a cultural tourism destination through the lens of international relations. Yogyakarta has emerged as one of Indonesia’s leading tourism destinations, attracting both domestic and international visitors. Within this context, Miliran Village represents a significant local actor that has received special funding from the Regional Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta to enhance its cultural tourism initiatives. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, this research relies on primary data obtained through interviews and supporting documents. The analytical framework combines Global City Theory and the concept of City Diplomacy to explore how local communities can contribute to the international visibility of Yogyakarta as a cultural hub. The findings are expected to highlight the ways in which Miliran Village contributes to the development of cultural tourism, particularly by linking local traditions and community-based initiatives with broader strategies of cultural diplomacy and city branding. Overall, the study underscores the importance of community-based initiatives in shaping Yogyakarta’s cultural identity and strengthening its role within the framework of international relations.