Analitical Convert Convensional Car toElectric Vehicle By Electrical Motor BLDC 5KW

Abstract

The automotive industry is experiencing a paradigm shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly transportation solutions. This project aims to contribute to this transition by converting a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) car into an electric vehicle (EV) using a 5 kW Brushless DC (BLDC) electric motor. The conversion involves replacing traditional engine components with an integrated electric propulsion system. The key components of the conversion include the BLDC motor, motor controller, battery pack, and associated power electronics. The BLDC motor is selected for its efficiency, reliability, and compact design, making it well-suited for retrofitting into existing vehicles. The motor controller regulates the power delivered to the BLDC motor, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency. The conventional fuel system, exhaust system, and other components specific to internal combustion engines are replaced with a battery pack comprising high-capacity lithium-ion cells. This battery pack supplies the necessary energy to the electric motor, with its capacity chosen to meet the range requirements of the converted electric vehicle. The project explores the challenges and solutions encountered during the conversion process, including adapting the vehicle's chassis to accommodate the new components, integrating a charging system, and addressing safety considerations. Additionally, efforts are made to optimize the overall weight distribution and maintain the vehicle's original handling characteristics. Performance testing is conducted to evaluate the acceleration, top speed, and overall efficiency of the converted electric vehicle. The results are compared with the original performance specifications of the conventional car to assess the success of the conversion. This project not only showcases the technical feasibility of converting conventional cars to electric vehicles but also highlights the environmental benefits associated with reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The findings contribute valuable insights to the growing field of electric vehicle conversions and promote sustainable transportation solutions.